Person with knee pain during outdoor activity, representing musculoskeletal and sports-related care.
Person experiencing neck and upper-back discomfort, representing neck and upper-back musculoskeletal assessment.

  • Assessment of selected neck and upper-back presentations, including cervical and thoracic strain, muscular and myofascial pain, cervicogenic headache, postural and activity-related pain, and selected mechanical neck presentations.

Football player in motion, representing sports and activity-related musculoskeletal care.

  • Assessment and management of acute sports injuries, sprains, strains, joint and soft-tissue injuries, as well as other musculoskeletal problems arising from sport, exercise and recreational activity.

Person holding the shoulder, representing shoulder and upper-limb musculoskeletal conditions.

  • Assessment and management of rotator cuff-related pain and tendinopathy, subacromial bursitis, adhesive capsulitis and acromioclavicular joint pain, as well as elbow tendinopathy, wrist sprains and selected hand and upper-limb injuries.

Person exercising with resistance equipment, representing overuse and training-related musculoskeletal problems.

  • Assessment of tendinopathy, repetitive-load muscle and soft-tissue pain, patellofemoral pain, shin pain and suspected bone stress injuries, including symptoms associated with changes in training volume or intensity.

Person experiencing hip discomfort, representing hip and pelvic musculoskeletal assessment.

  • Assessment of hip osteoarthritis, greater trochanteric pain syndrome, gluteal tendinopathy, hip flexor and adductor injuries, proximal hamstring tendinopathy and other activity-related hip and pelvic presentations.

Runner on an outdoor trail, representing return to activity following musculoskeletal injury or reduced activity.

  • Assessment and management planning following muscle, tendon, ligament or joint injury, surgery, prolonged pain or reduced activity, taking into account symptoms, function, rehabilitation progress and the demands of sport, work or exercise.

Person holding the knee, representing assessment of knee injuries and musculoskeletal conditions.

  • Assessment of knee osteoarthritis, patellofemoral pain, meniscal and ligament-related presentations, patellar and quadriceps tendinopathy, bursitis and other common acute or overuse knee problems.

Adults cycling outdoors, representing active ageing and musculoskeletal care for maintaining activity.

  • Care for active adults with osteoarthritis, degenerative tendon conditions, recurrent musculoskeletal pain and previous injury-related limitations, including age-related changes affecting mobility or activity.

Person holding the ankle during activity, representing ankle and foot musculoskeletal conditions.

  • Assessment of ankle sprains, ligament injuries, Achilles tendinopathy, plantar heel pain, peroneal and posterior tibial tendon problems, ankle joint pain and selected overuse or sports-related foot presentations.

Young people playing football, representing musculoskeletal and sports-related care for children and adolescents.

  • Assessment of selected musculoskeletal and sports-related presentations in children and adolescents, including Osgood-Schlatter disease, Sever’s disease, patellofemoral pain, ankle sprains and apophyseal injuries, as well as other growth- or activity-related problems.